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Pronunciation

[BAD sick]
/bæd sɪk/

Meaning & Usage

- Seriously Ill (adjective phrase)

Used for a strong, serious sickness
Papaw:
He was bad sick with the flu last winter.

Mamaw:
We near about lost him - doctor come twice.

- Feeling Poorly / Laid Up (adjective phrase)

Used for everyday illness or weariness
Estel:
I was bad sick after that fair chili.

Elmer:
Told ya not to eat the red one.

★ Southerners often use "bad" for intensity: "bad tired," "bad lonesome," "bad cold." It softens "very" with plain, homey emphasis. ★

Origin and Etymology

Comes from older English usage of "bad" as an intensifier - preserved in Southern and Appalachian speech. Related forms appear in Scots-Irish and regional British dialects, which influenced mountain English.

Usage Notes

Common in rural and older Southern talk. "Bad sick" is understood instantly by locals but may sound informal elsewhere. "Real bad sick" adds extra weight and sympathy.

Kin Topics

Related Pages

Common Questions

What does "bad sick" mean?
It means "very sick" or "seriously ill."
Is it incorrect grammar?
In formal English, yes - but in Southern and Appalachian dialect it’s natural and expressive.
Do people still say it?
Absolutely. It’s still common in the South, especially among older speakers or in rural conversation.

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