Breeches
In Southern and Appalachian English, "breeches" means pants or trousers. It’s an older English word preserved in regional speech.
synonyms: pants, trousers, overalls
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Pronunciation
[BRITCH-iz] /ˈbrɪtʃ.ɪz/
Meaning & Usage
- Pants or trousers (noun)
Elmer:
He split his breeches climbing that fence.
Estel:
Better sew ’em up before Mama sees.
variations: britches, pants, trousers
★ "Breeches" is the older spelling; "britches" reflects the Southern/Appalachian pronunciation. Both mean pants. ★
Origin
From Old English brēc ("leg covering"), through Middle English "breche" meaning trousers. "Breeches" remained standard English into the 19th century. In Southern/Appalachian speech it shifted to "britches" and persisted as the everyday term for pants long after it faded elsewhere.
Notes
- Common across Appalachia and the rural South; rarely heard in mainstream speech today except in folk sayings.
- Appears in expressions like "too big for your britches" meaning "too arrogant."
- Spelling "britches" mirrors regional pronunciation and is widely recognized in writing about Southern/Appalachian speech.