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bumfuzzled

In Appalachian and Southern speech, "bumfuzzled" means confused, bewildered, or flustered. It’s a colorful old-time adjective with deep roots in regional dialect.

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Pronunciation

[BUM-fuhz-uhld]

Meaning & Usage

- Confused or bewildered (adjective)

Reacting to something new
Mae:
Why you look so bumfuzzled?

Earl:
I can’t figure this contraption out.

other spellings: bumfuzzle (verb), and bumfuzzling (adj.)
★ "Bumfuzzled" is one of those words that makes confusion sound colorful and homespun. It’s still common in Southern storytelling and humor. ★

Origin

First recorded in late 19th-century American English, likely a blend or variation of "dumfoozle" (British dialect) and "befuddle." Marked by dictionaries as chiefly South and South Midland in the U.S.

Notes

Still widely heard in the South and Appalachia, especially among older generations and in humorous writing. Outside the region, it’s often used to signal a folksy or Southern tone.

Say It Like a Southerner

Said plain: "bum-fuhz-uhld." Stress on the first syllable.

Kin Topics

Kin Words, Stories and More

Common Questions

Does "bumfuzzled" mean angry?
No - it means confused, bewildered, or flustered.
Is "bumfuzzled" Southern-only?
Strongest in Southern/Appalachian speech but recognized elsewhere as a colorful regionalism.
Can you still use it today?
Yes - it’s a fun, recognizable way to say "confused."
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