chow chow

In Southern and Appalachian speech, "chow-chow" is a tangy-sweet pickled relish made from cabbage, peppers, onions, and other garden odds and ends. More than food, it’s a tradition of stretching the harvest and adding zing to country meals.

#SouthernWords   #Appalachia   #Food   #Southern

Pronunciation

[CHOW-chow]

Meaning & Usage

- A Southern pickled relish (noun)

At Sunday dinner
Mae:
Want somethin’ on them pintos?

Earl:
Yep - pass the chow-chow.

- A way to preserve late garden vegetables (noun, figurative)

At canning time
Mae:
What we gonna do with these scraps?

Earl:
Make us some chow-chow - nothin’ goes to waste.

other spellings: relish, pickled relish, garden pickle, chow-chow on beans, jar of homemade chow-chow, and pass the chow-chow
★ Chow-chow varies from family to family - some make it sweeter, some hotter. But it’s always a way to stretch the garden and add flavor to beans or greens. ★

Origin

Likely from Pennsylvania Dutch or German immigrants who made mixed pickled relishes, the word "chow-chow" took root in the South by the 1800s. In Appalachia, it became a standard way to use up end-of-season vegetables.

Notes

Still widely known in the South and Appalachia, but outside the region, most people think "Chow Chow" means the fluffy dog breed. In Southern kitchens, though, it means a jar of relish waiting on the shelf.

Say It Like a Southerner

Said plain: "chow-chow." Quick, doubled, with both words the same.

Kin Topics

Kin Words, Stories and More

Common Questions

What’s in chow chow?
Usually cabbage, peppers, onions, and green tomatoes, all chopped and pickled.
Is it hot or sweet?
Depends on the recipe - some are more tangy-sweet, others carry a kick of heat.
Do people outside the South know it?
Rarely. It’s a Southern/Appalachian staple that surprises outsiders.
About
We are a growing field guide to culture, speech, memory, and meaning - rooted in Appalachia, but wide as the world. Read more...
Slang and folklore change from place to place - this is how I know it. Read the full disclaimer and terms of use
© Hillbilly Slang | Original audio and content may not be reused without permission. Keeping the Mountains Talking 'Til The Cows Come Home