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synonyms: completely off, entirely removed, knocked away

Pronunciation

[KLEEN AWF]
/klin ɔf/

Meaning & Usage

- Completely removed or detached (adverbial phrase)

Describing force or impact
Earl:
That storm do much damage?

Clara:
Tore the shutter clean off the house.

- Entirely away (adverbial phrase)

Everyday physical mishap
Lloyd:
Where’d your hat go?

Mae:
Wind knocked it clean off my head.

★ When clean shows up before a direction word like off, it’s there to add force - it tells you nothing was left hanging on. ★

Origin and Etymology

The use of "clean" as an adverbial intensifier meaning "completely" dates to older English and Scots forms brought to North America through early settlement. While many such constructions faded from general American English, they remained active in Southern and Appalachian speech, where "clean" continues to modify particles like "off" to emphasize total removal.

Usage Notes

"Clean off" is commonly used in Southern and Appalachian speech to stress that something has been fully removed, detached, or blown away, often by force or accident. In other regions, speakers typically omit the intensifier and use "off" alone.
  • Intensifies for situations where the result is unsuspected
  • Implies complete separation, not partial damage
  • Part of a broader Southern/Appalachian pattern using clean as an intensifier

Kin Topics

Related Pages

Common Questions

Does "clean off" mean the same as "off"?
It overlaps in meaning, but "clean off" adds emphasis, stressing total removal.
Is this phrase still used today?
Yes. It remains common in Southern and Appalachian spoken English.
Does "clean off" imply damage?
Often, but not always. It can describe accidental force, weather, or sudden movement.
Is this considered formal English?
No. It is an informal, regional construction.

How to Cite This Page

  • APA (7th edition)
    The Hillbilly Dude. (2025, December 18). Clean Off. HillbillySlang.com. https://www.hillbillyslang.com/definitions/clean-off
  • MLA (9th edition)
    "The Hillbilly Dude." "Clean Off." HillbillySlang.com, 18 Dec. 2025, https://www.hillbillyslang.com/definitions/clean-off.
  • Chicago (17th edition)
    The Hillbilly Dude. "Clean Off." HillbillySlang.com. December 18, 2025. https://www.hillbillyslang.com/definitions/clean-off.
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