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Hillbilly

A rural Appalachian term that can be insult, compliment, or badge of honor - depending on who’s saying it and why. If you ain't from the city, chances are you may be considered a ol' hillbilly.

#SouthernWords   #Appalachia

Pronunciation

[HILL-bil-ee]

Meaning & Usage

- A person from a rural, mountainous area

Appalachian roots
Elmer:
They called me a hillbilly at the gas station.

Estel:
Shoot, that’s a compliment where we’re from.

- Someone proud of their rural roots

Pride in homeplace
Elmer:
You still livin’ in the city?

Estel:
Nope, came back home. I’m a hillbilly and I like it.

- Old-time country music fan

Music heritage
Elmer:
This here’s the best hillbilly band I ever heard.

Estel:
You ain’t wrong.

variations: hillbillies
★ If you call yourself a hillbilly, you’re likely wearing it as a badge of honor - not an insult. ★

Origin

Possibly from Scottish and Irish settlers in the hills ("billy" meaning man), or from political movements tied to rural mountain life. First recorded in the early 20th century.

Notes

Some outsiders use "hillbilly" as a stereotype, but many in Appalachia reclaim it proudly as part of their identity.

Kin Topics

Kin Words, Stories and More

Common Questions

Is "hillbilly" offensive?
Depends on context - locals may use it proudly, while outsiders might mean it as a jab.
Where did the word "hillbilly" come from?
Theories point to Scots-Irish settlers in the mountains or to historic political factions.

How to Cite This Page

  • APA (7th edition)

    The Hillbilly Dude. (2025, July 30). Hillbilly. HillbillySlang.com. https://www.hillbillyslang.com/definitions/hillbilly

  • MLA (9th edition)

    "The Hillbilly Dude." "Hillbilly." HillbillySlang.com, 30 July 2025, https://www.hillbillyslang.com/definitions/hillbilly.

  • Chicago (17th edition)

    The Hillbilly Dude. "Hillbilly." HillbillySlang.com. July 30, 2025. https://www.hillbillyslang.com/definitions/hillbilly.

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Created by The Hillbilly Dude, this site is a growing field guide to culture, speech, memory, and meaning - rooted in Appalachia but reaching across the world. Every slang word, saying, accent and story is gathered from first-hand experience and trusted sources. The goal: preserve authentic voices and share them with writers, learners, and culture lovers everywhere - with a little humor thrown in here and there. Read more...
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