mash
louse

lousy

In Appalachian and Southern speech, "lousy" means bad, worthless, or pitiful. Originally it meant "infested with lice," from the word "louse," but it came to describe anything unpleasant or sorry.

#Appalachia   #Southern

Pronunciation

[LOW-zee]

Meaning & Usage

- Pitiful, poor quality (adjective)

At the table
Mae:
This is a lousy meal.

Earl:
Well, it’s all we got.

- Infested with lice (adjective, older)

Talking about kids in the schoolhouse
Mae:
Them young’uns came home lousy with nits.

Earl:
Best boil them sheets.

other spellings: sorry, pitiful, no good, poor, worthless, and ``infested with lice`` (original sense)
★ "Lousy" today just means pitiful or bad, but its bite comes from its old meaning - crawling with lice. That’s about as sorry as it gets. ★

Origin

From Old English *lūs* (louse). Originally "lousy" meant "lice-ridden." By the 19th century, it had broadened in American speech to mean "bad" or "worthless." Appalachian English kept both the literal and figurative senses alive.

Notes

Still common across Appalachia and the South, though it’s also widespread in standard English. The "lice" meaning is older but still understood, especially among older speakers. Today it’s most often just another way to say "sorry" or "pitiful."

Say It Like a Southerner

Say it plain: "louz-ee." Easy, two beats.

Kin Topics

Kin Words, Stories and More

Common Questions

Does "lousy" always mean bad?
In modern use, yes - it means pitiful, sorry, or worthless.
Where does it come from?
From "louse," the bug. At first it meant lice-ridden, then stretched into "bad" in general.
Do people in Appalachia still say it?
Absolutely. It’s not unique to the mountains, but you’ll still hear it plenty.
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