onry

off-kilter

In Appalachian and Southern speech, "off-kilter" means crooked, unbalanced, or out of proper alignment. It can also describe people or situations that feel unsettled or "not right."

#Appalachia   #Southern

Pronunciation

[OFF-kil-ter]

Meaning & Usage

- Tilted, crooked (adjective)

Looking at a porch
Mae:
That railing’s off-kilter. Better fix it ‘fore someone leans on it.

Earl:
Reckon I’ll get the hammer.

- Unsettled, not right (adjective)

Talking about a person
Mae:
Ever since the layoff, he’s been a little off-kilter.

Earl:
Yeah, he ain’t himself these days.

other spellings: askew, crooked, off balance, out of whack, and not right
★ "Off-kilter" works both ways: it’s handy for wobbly furniture *and* for describing moods or situations that feel out of balance. ★

Origin

From Scots-Irish English, where "kilter" meant good order or condition (1600s). Settlers carried it to Appalachia, where "off-kilter" stuck as a way to describe things not quite right.

Notes

Still common in Appalachia and the South, but also widely recognized across America. It’s one of those mountain words with older European roots that became part of everyday speech.

Say It Like a Southerner

Say it straight: "off-kil-ter." Stress the first word, keep it even.

Kin Topics

Kin Words, Stories and More

Common Questions

Is "off-kilter" only Southern?
No - it’s used all over, but it’s also deeply rooted in Appalachian Scots-Irish heritage.
Can it describe people as well as things?
Yes - it’s used for furniture, buildings, moods, or even whole situations.
Is it the same as "sigogglin" or "cattywampus"?
Similar, but softer. "Sigogglin" and "cattywampus" feel more playful and regional, while "off-kilter" is plainer and more widely understood.
About
We are a growing field guide to culture, speech, memory, and meaning - rooted in Appalachia, but wide as the world. Read more...
Slang and folklore change from place to place - this is how I know it. Read the full disclaimer and terms of use
© Hillbilly Slang | Original audio and content may not be reused without permission. Keeping the Mountains Talking Since 2025