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Privy

In Southern and Appalachian speech, privy means an outdoor toilet or outhouse. The word comes from old English roots meaning "private" and stuck around in rural areas long after the rest of the country moved on to indoor plumbing.

#SouthernWords   #Appalachia   #OldTimers   #Southern

synonyms: outhouse, latrine, toilet, backhouse

Pronunciation

[PRIH-vee]
/ˈprɪ.vi/

Meaning & Usage

- Outdoor toilet; outhouse (noun)

Life before plumbing
Earl:
The wind’s cuttin’ sharp tonight - I ain’t walkin’ clear out to the privy if I can help it.

Mabel:
You best take a lantern, or you’ll step in somethin’ you don’t wanna.

variations: outhouse, privy house, the necessary
★ If somebody says "the privy’s out back," don’t expect indoor comforts. It’s just the polite word for an old-fashioned outhouse. ★

Origin and Etymology

From Middle English privé (private place), derived from Old French and Latin roots meaning "separate" or "set apart." The sense of "toilet" dates to the 1500s in England and continued in America, particularly in rural Southern and Appalachian communities, well into the 20th century.

Usage Notes

While "privy" once sounded proper, today it’s a rustic or nostalgic term. In the South, older speakers may still use it in stories or humor. The word is sometimes revived in historical writing or living-history demonstrations describing pioneer or Depression-era life.

Kin Topics

Related Pages

Common Questions

What is a "privy"?
It’s an outdoor toilet, also called an outhouse.
Do people still use the word today?
Rarely in everyday talk, but it’s still common in Southern storytelling and in references to old houses or farm life.
Is "privy" a Southern invention?
No - it came from older English, but it stayed alive in Southern and Appalachian speech long after it faded elsewhere.

How to Cite This Page

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