sooey!

sop

In Southern and Appalachian speech, "sop" means to soak up liquid - especially gravy, syrup, or pot likker - with bread, biscuits, or another food. It also extends to soaking up any liquid, like "sop up a spill" with a towel.

#SouthernWords   #Appalachia   #FoodandDrink   #Southern

Pronunciation

[SAHP] /sɒp/

Meaning & Usage

- To soak up liquid with bread or food (verb)

At the table
Mae:
Don’t waste that redeye gravy.

Earl:
I’ll sop it up with my biscuit.

- To soak up any liquid (nonfood) (verb)

Cleaning up
Mae:
Spilled sweet tea!

Earl:
Grab a towel and sop it up.

- A piece of bread or biscuit used to soak liquid; the liquid itself (noun)

Talking about breakfast
Mae:
We had ham and gravy with a sop of biscuit.

variations: soak up, dab up, mop up, bread dunk, pot likker sop
★ "Sop" has deep roots in Southern/Appalachian food culture - biscuits and gravy, pot likker, sorghum syrup. It’s both the action ("to sop up") and sometimes the thing you use ("a sop of biscuit"). ★

Origin

From Old English "sopp" meaning bread soaked in liquid. Recorded in regional word lists and Appalachian foodways as a staple verb and noun for soaking up liquids, especially at the table.

Notes

Still everyday in Southern/Appalachian speech. Outside the region "sop" is understood but sounds quaint, except in "sopping wet."

Say It Like a Southerner

Say it natural: often "soppin’" as the gerund ("soppin’ up that gravy"). "Sop" rhymes with "pop."

Kin Topics

Kin Words, Stories and More

Common Questions

Is "sop" only about food?
No - while it’s mostly about soaking up gravy or syrup, you can also "sop up" a spill with a towel.
Is "sopping" related to "sopping wet"?
Yes - both come from the same root meaning "soaked."
What’s "pot likker sop"?
Bread or cornbread dipped in the liquid left from cooking greens - a classic Southern dish.
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