strang

stove up

In Appalachian and Southern speech, "stove up" means stiff, sore, or banged up from work, age, or injury. It’s a country way of describing being hurt or not moving easy.

#SouthernWords   #Appalachia   #People&Relationships   #Southern

Pronunciation

[stohv uhp]

Meaning & Usage

- Stiff or sore from strain (adjective)

After farm chores
Mae:
You movin’ slow this mornin’.

Earl:
Yeah, I’m all stove up from pitchin’ hay yesterday.

- Injured or damaged (adjective)

After an accident
Mae:
Truck run alright?

Earl:
Naw, it’s all stove up from hittin’ that ditch.

other spellings: stiff, sore, banged up, hurting, I’m stove up from haulin’ hay, He got stove up in that wreck, and She’s stove up with rheumatism
★ "Stove up" usually applies to people, but country folks also use it for things like trucks, tools, or buildings that got banged up. ★

Origin

From the past participle of "stave," meaning to break in or crush. "Staved up" became "stove up" in rural American English. It took on the figurative sense of being hurt, stiff, or damaged - and stuck in Southern/Appalachian talk.

Notes

Still common in Southern and Appalachian speech, especially among older speakers and in farm talk. Younger folks may use it less, but they’ll recognize it.

Say It Like a Southerner

Said plain: "stove up." Smooth, no pause - "stoveup."

Kin Topics

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Common Questions

Does "stove up" only mean sore muscles?
No - it can also mean banged up, injured, or even broken equipment.
Is it old-fashioned?
Somewhat, but it’s still alive in rural and family talk.
Is it only Southern?
Strongest in Southern and Appalachian speech, though understood elsewhere.
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