whistle pig

In Appalachian and Southern speech, a "whistle pig" is a groundhog (woodchuck). The nickname comes from the sharp whistle the animal makes to warn others of danger.

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Pronunciation

[WISS-ul PIG]

Meaning & Usage

- A groundhog / woodchuck (noun)

Talking about varmints
Mae:
What’s been digging under the shed?

Earl:
Looks like a whistle pig to me.

other spellings: groundhog, woodchuck, and marmot
★ "Whistle pig" is an authentic Appalachian nickname for the groundhog. The animal gives a shrill whistle as a warning, which earned it the name. ★

Origin

Documented in the Dictionary of American Regional English and Appalachian dialect studies. The term "whistle pig" dates back to the 19th century in the Southern Appalachians, passed down through generations of hunters and farmers.

Notes

Still widely heard in Appalachia and surrounding regions. Outside the South people usually call it a groundhog or woodchuck, but "whistle pig" is instantly recognizable to locals.

Say It Like a Southerner

Said plain: "whiss-ul pig." In rural speech the "t" in "whistle" often softens or drops.

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Common Questions

Does it refer to a different species?
No - it’s the same animal as the groundhog/woodchuck.
Why "pig"?
Because of the stout body and rooting habits; combined with its whistle, the nickname stuck.
Do people still say it today?
Yes - especially hunters, gardeners, and older folks in Appalachia.
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