zonked out

"Zonked out" means totally exhausted or fast asleep. It’s more modern American slang than old Appalachian, but it’s a phrase plenty of folks in the hills still use.

#Speech&Expressions

Pronunciation

[ZAWNKT out]

Meaning & Usage

- To fall asleep quickly (verb phrase)

After work
Mae:
Where’s Earl?

Ruby:
He zonked out in the recliner soon as he sat down.

- To be extremely tired or exhausted (verb phrase)

End of the day
Mae:
These young’uns are zonked out from playin’ in the creek.

Earl:
Good - maybe they’ll sleep all night.

other spellings: zonk out, passed out, asleep, out cold, dog-tired, plumb wore out, ``dead to the world``, and ``knocked out``
★ "Zonked out" sounds a little more modern than old-time mountain talk, but it fits in easy - folks use it right alongside words like "plumb wore out" or "tuckered out." ★

Origin

"Zonk" first showed up in mid-20th century American slang as a comic-book style sound effect (like "wham" or "pow"). By the 1940s-50s, "zonk out" meant to pass out or fall asleep. The phrase spread widely, including into Appalachian and Southern speech.

Notes

Not uniquely Appalachian, but widely used in everyday mountain talk. Often interchangeable with older phrases like "wore out," "tuckered out," or "out cold."

Say It Like a Southerner

The first part should rhyme with lawn: "zawnked," then "out" - which almost has two syllables.

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Common Questions

Is "zonked out" the same as "zonk out"?
Yes - "zonk out" is the action, "zonked out" describes the state.
Do folks in Appalachia really say it?
Yes - it’s common today, especially among younger generations.
Is it old-fashioned or modern?
More modern American slang, but it’s been around since the 1940s and feels natural in Southern and Appalachian talk.
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