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Fox in the Henhouse

"Fox in the henhouse" comes from Southern and Appalachian farm life, where a fox loose in a chicken coop meant disaster. Figuratively, it describes a dangerous or dishonest person being given access where they can cause harm.

#SouthernSayings   #Appalachia   #Animals   #Southern   #FarmTalk

synonyms: danger inside, wolf in sheep’s clothing, betrayal from within

Pronunciation

[fawks in thuh HEN-hows]
/fɑːks ɪn ðə ˈhɛnˌhaʊs/

Meaning & Usage

- Literal - a fox let loose among chickens

Farm life
Clara:
The chickens are carryin’ on out back.

Elmer:
Lord, must be a fox in the henhouse.

- Figurative - a harmful person given access

Warning
Estel:
You’re hirin’ him to guard the money?

Clara:
That’s like lettin’ a fox in the henhouse.

variations: fox in the chicken coop, fox in the chicken house

Origin and Etymology

Also bad: a raccoon in the henhouse. Runner up: a snake (because they're steal your eggs).

Usage Notes

  • Originated in rural Southern/Appalachian farm speech.
  • Now common across American English as a metaphor for betrayal or danger from inside.
  • Related imagery: wolf in sheep’s clothing, guarding the henhouse.

Kin Topics

Related Pages

Common Questions

What does "fox in the henhouse" mean?
Literally, a fox among chickens; figuratively, a dangerous person given access where they can cause harm.
Is this only Southern?
No - while it comes from Southern/Appalachian farm life, it’s now widely used in American English.
What’s the difference between "fox in the henhouse" and "guarding the henhouse"?
Both warn of danger from within. "Fox in the henhouse" means a predator is already inside. "Guarding the henhouse" often implies the wrong person is in charge.

How to Cite This Page

  • APA (7th edition)
    The Hillbilly Dude. (2025, October 28). Fox in the Henhouse. HillbillySlang.com. https://www.hillbillyslang.com/sayings/fox-in-the-henhouse
  • MLA (9th edition)
    "The Hillbilly Dude." "Fox in the Henhouse." HillbillySlang.com, 28 Oct. 2025, https://www.hillbillyslang.com/sayings/fox-in-the-henhouse.
  • Chicago (17th edition)
    The Hillbilly Dude. "Fox in the Henhouse." HillbillySlang.com. October 28, 2025. https://www.hillbillyslang.com/sayings/fox-in-the-henhouse.
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