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Raisin’ Cain

In Appalachian and Southern speech, "raising Cain" means making trouble, causing a ruckus, or behaving rowdily. It comes from the biblical story of Cain, who killed his brother Abel, and has been used in American slang for over 150 years.

#Appalachia   #People&Relationships   #Southern

Pronunciation

[RAY-zin CAYN]

Meaning & Usage

- To cause trouble or make a disturbance (verb phrase)

At the fairgrounds
Mae:
What’s all that noise?

Earl:
Just the young’uns raisin’ Cain near the rides.

- To act up or behave wildly (verb phrase)

Talking about kids
Mae:
Them boys been raisin’ Cain all afternoon.

other spellings: making trouble, stirring it up, and making a scene
★ "Raisin’ Cain" is a catch-all phrase - it can mean anything from harmless mischief to real rowdiness, depending on the tone and setting. ★

Origin

From the biblical Cain, who committed the first murder. By the mid-1800s, Americans were using "raise Cain" as slang for raising hell or causing trouble. It stuck especially strong in Southern and Appalachian speech.

Notes

Still common in Appalachia and the South. Recognized everywhere in the U.S., but outside the region it sounds old-fashioned or colorful rather than everyday.

Say It Like a Southerner

Said plain: "ray-zin’ cayn." The "g" in "raising" is usually dropped.

Kin Topics

Kin Words, Stories and More

Common Questions

Does "raising Cain" mean the same as "making trouble" or "getting rowdy?"
Yes - though "raising Cain" is a bit harsher.
Is it still used today?
Yes - especially among older generations, but younger folks still use it too.
Is it only Southern?
No, it’s understood nationally, but it’s much more common in Southern and Appalachian speech.
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